How to keep those living with dementia-related illnesses safe this July 4

HENRICO COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) -- Extra precautions should be taken to keep families affected by dementia-related illnesses safe this July 4, advocates say.

8News spoke to Jill Carroll, Program Director at the Greater Richmond chapter of the Alzheimer's Association. Carroll said, like any big gathering, the Fourth of July can be stressful for those living with illnesses that deteriorate memory.

“The important thing is to not expect the individual living with the disease to just come along with whatever your plans are," Carroll said.

Outdoor firework shows pose safety threats to those living with one of these diseases, like Alzheimer's. Loud noises, large crowds and excessive heat can cause agitation or confusion, which could lead to an outburst or the person wandering away to escape the situation.

“It’s also important to recognize any behavior that they’re showing, because that’s their way of expressing an emotion when words aren’t there," Carroll said. "And then, reassure them. ‘It seems that you’re concerned, or you are afraid. I’m here with you."

Carroll suggests planning gatherings at the home, where the environment can be more controlled. She said trying to work with the affected person's schedule can minimize stress.

Many individuals with dementia-related illnesses can experience "sundowning," which is when they become more agitated or confused during the late afternoon and evening. Carroll suggests having events around lunchtime.

“Think about how they always used to like to celebrate July 4," Carroll said. "Are there traditional recipes that you could fix together? Particular music that they would enjoy. Maybe you adapt by saying, we’re gonna get some glow sticks and we’re gonna have those, or maybe string some lights inside.”