Watch vs. Warning: What Virginians need to know this hurricane season

RICHMOND, Va. (WRIC) -- With hurricane season in full swing, the Virginia Department of Emergency Management (VDEM) is urging residents to learn the difference between weather watches, warnings and advisories -- critical alerts that can help save lives during severe storms.

Officials say confusion around these terms often leads to panic, poor decision-making and the spread of misinformation. That’s why the department is reminding everyone to know the terms, have a plan and stay informed through trusted sources like the National Weather Service (NWS) and local news outlets.

What’s the Difference?

• Weather Watch:
  A watch means hazardous weather is possible. This includes threats like hurricanes, flash floods or severe thunderstorms. While the exact location and timing may still be uncertain, a watch provides enough lead time for people to prepare.
  What to do: Stay alert, review your emergency plan, and keep an eye on forecast updates -- especially if you're traveling or planning outdoor activities.
• Weather Advisory:
  An advisory is issued when a hazardous event is happening, imminent, or likely -- but generally involves less serious conditions than a warning. Still, these events can cause significant disruptions and even pose a threat if precautions aren’t taken.
  What to do: Use caution and stay informed. Don’t underestimate the risks.
• Weather Warning:
  A warning is the most serious. It means dangerous weather is occurring or about to occur and poses a direct threat to life or property.
  What to do: Take immediate protective action -- seek shelter, follow evacuation orders if given and tune in to emergency broadcasts.

VDEM officials stress the importance of monitoring official weather alerts, preparing emergency kits and avoiding information from unofficial or unverified sources on social media.

For more information on weather alerts and emergency preparedness, click here.